{"id":2360,"date":"2025-09-26T11:22:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?p=2360"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:22:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:22:18","slug":"numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"authorString\"><em>Oktafika Wulaningtyas, Tri Yogi Yuwono<\/em><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"articleAbstract\">\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<div>\n<p>The energy crisis caused by decreasing fossil fuel reserves encourages the development of renewable energy, one of which is water energy from rivers, lakes, and canals. The Paiton PLTU cooling water channel, which is 2 km long, 15 m wide, and 10 m deep with a flow speed of 1-2.8 m\/s, has great potential as an energy generator by installing a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine. This study aims to identify the optimal tandem spacing to avoid turbine interaction. This study uses numerical simulations using Ansys Fluent 2023 R2 with four tandem turbines rotating Counterclockwise and Clockwise. The distances between the turbines (T\/D) studied are 2.1, 4.4, 60, and 300. At close T\/D distances (2.1 and 4.4), the turbines influence each other, reducing the performance of the front turbine. When the distance increases to T\/D = 60, the rear turbine influence decreases, so the front turbine can perform similarly to a single turbine. At T\/D = 300, both turbines operate optimally with minimal interaction, achieving efficient performance and increased torque and power output.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articleSubject\">\n<h4>Keywords<\/h4>\n<div>PAITON Power Plant; Tandem; Hydrokinetic Turbine; Savonius Turbine<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articleFullText\">\n<h4>Full Text:<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"file\" href=\"https:\/\/iptek.its.ac.id\/index.php\/jmes\/article\/view\/21937\" target=\"_parent\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oktafika Wulaningtyas, Tri Yogi Yuwono &nbsp; Abstract The energy crisis caused by decreasing fossil fuel reserves encourages the development of renewable energy, one of which is water energy from rivers, lakes, and canals. The Paiton PLTU cooling water channel, which is 2 km long, 15 m wide, and 10 m deep with a flow speed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jmes-journal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oktafika Wulaningtyas, Tri Yogi Yuwono &nbsp; Abstract The energy crisis caused by decreasing fossil fuel reserves encourages the development of renewable energy, one of which is water energy from rivers, lakes, and canals. The Paiton PLTU cooling water channel, which is 2 km long, 15 m wide, and 10 m deep with a flow speed [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\"},\"headline\":\"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":201,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"jmes journal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\",\"name\":\"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\",\"name\":\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"description\":\"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\",\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"itspublikasi\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","og_description":"Oktafika Wulaningtyas, Tri Yogi Yuwono &nbsp; Abstract The energy crisis caused by decreasing fossil fuel reserves encourages the development of renewable energy, one of which is water energy from rivers, lakes, and canals. The Paiton PLTU cooling water channel, which is 2 km long, 15 m wide, and 10 m deep with a flow speed [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/","og_site_name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","article_published_time":"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00","author":"itspublikasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"itspublikasi"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/"},"author":{"name":"itspublikasi","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c"},"headline":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant","datePublished":"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/"},"wordCount":201,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["jmes journal"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/","name":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-26T04:22:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/numerical-study-of-the-installation-configuration-of-four-savonius-hydrokinetic-turbines-in-the-cooling-water-channel-of-paiton-power-plant-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Numerical study of the installation configuration of four Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the cooling water channel of PAITON Power Plant"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/","name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","description":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c","name":"itspublikasi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"itspublikasi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2361,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2360\/revisions\/2361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}