{"id":2297,"date":"2025-09-26T11:12:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?p=2297"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:12:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:12:20","slug":"modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"authorString\"><em>Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyangga, Suliyanto Suliyanto, M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto, Sediono Sediono<\/em><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"articleAbstract\">\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<div>Indonesia has the largest youth population in Southeast Asia, yet its Youth Development Index (YDI) ranks only fifth in the region. This study aims to fill the gap in empirical research by modeling the YDI in Indonesia using binary logit and binary probit regressions with random effects, based on panel data from 34 provinces during 2020\u20132022. The YDI categories are defined according to the national target of 57.67 set by the Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs. The analysis reveals that the binary probit model performs better than the binary logit model, with a classification accuracy of 93.14% and a McFadden R-squared of 0.4064. Gender Inequality Index (GII) and Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) significantly affect the likelihood of achieving the YDI target. These results highlight the critical role of gender equality and education in advancing youth development in Indonesia. The binary probit model provides a practical tool for policymakers to predict and evaluate the effectiveness of development programs targeting youth outcomes. This research not only contributes methodologically to the study of youth development using advanced econometric models but also offers policy-relevant insights that support the strategic goals of Indonesia Emas 2045. By identifying key leverage points such as gender equity and education access, the findings reinforce the importance of inclusive and evidence-based planning to nurture a generation of resilient, empowered, and high-performing youth who can lead Indonesia toward a prosperous future.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articleSubject\">\n<h4>Keywords<\/h4>\n<div>Youth Development Index; Panel Data Regression; Random Effect; Indonesia<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articleFullText\">\n<h4>Full Text:<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"file\" href=\"https:\/\/iptek.its.ac.id\/index.php\/inferensi\/article\/view\/21734\" target=\"_parent\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyangga, Suliyanto Suliyanto, M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto, Sediono Sediono &nbsp; Abstract Indonesia has the largest youth population in Southeast Asia, yet its Youth Development Index (YDI) ranks only fifth in the region. This study aims to fill the gap in empirical research by modeling the YDI in Indonesia using binary logit and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inferensi-journal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyangga, Suliyanto Suliyanto, M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto, Sediono Sediono &nbsp; Abstract Indonesia has the largest youth population in Southeast Asia, yet its Youth Development Index (YDI) ranks only fifth in the region. This study aims to fill the gap in empirical research by modeling the YDI in Indonesia using binary logit and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\"},\"headline\":\"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":269,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"inferensi journal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\",\"name\":\"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\",\"name\":\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"description\":\"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c\",\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"itspublikasi\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","og_description":"Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyangga, Suliyanto Suliyanto, M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto, Sediono Sediono &nbsp; Abstract Indonesia has the largest youth population in Southeast Asia, yet its Youth Development Index (YDI) ranks only fifth in the region. This study aims to fill the gap in empirical research by modeling the YDI in Indonesia using binary logit and [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/","og_site_name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","article_published_time":"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00","author":"itspublikasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"itspublikasi"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/"},"author":{"name":"itspublikasi","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c"},"headline":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect","datePublished":"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/"},"wordCount":269,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["inferensi journal"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/","name":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-26T04:12:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/en\/2025\/09\/26\/modeling-youth-development-index-in-indonesia-using-panel-data-regression-for-binary-response-with-random-effect-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Modeling Youth Development Index in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression for Binary Response with Random Effect"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/","name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","description":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/1241b8776d05c54fbc628c0a83d59e3c","name":"itspublikasi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"itspublikasi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2298,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions\/2298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}