{"id":1791,"date":"2025-09-24T15:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?p=1791"},"modified":"2025-09-24T15:06:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:06:47","slug":"the-influence-of-cross-equatorial-northerly-surge-cens-and-el-nino-southern-oscillation-enso-on-atmospheric-dynamics-in-western-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/24\/the-influence-of-cross-equatorial-northerly-surge-cens-and-el-nino-southern-oscillation-enso-on-atmospheric-dynamics-in-western-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"The Influence of Cross Equatorial Northerly Surge (CENS) and El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Atmospheric Dynamics in Western Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jhon Paul Estomihi Togatorop, Sayful Amri, Jerremy Mezac Sopacua<\/em><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Abstract<\/h4>\n
Indonesia is located between the Asian and Australian continents, making its weather and climate significantly influenced by the atmospheric conditions of both continents. Differences in solar radiation received by high-latitude regions and the equator lead to pressure differences, resulting in airflows from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. This study analyzes atmospheric dynamics parameters during the occurrence of Cross Equatorial Northerly Surge (CENS) and El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in Neutral, La Ni\u00f1a, and El Ni\u00f1o phases. The analysis compares atmospheric dynamics during CENS-ENSO Neutral, CENS-La Ni\u00f1a, and CENS-El Ni\u00f1o events. The focus is particularly on part of the CENS propagation area, including the southern South China Sea to the western Java Sea. The data used in this study include ERA-5 reanalysis pressure level data, ERA-5 reanalysis single-level data, and CMORPH High-Resolution Global data with a spatial resolution of 0.25\u00b0 x 0.25\u00b0 and hourly temporal resolution. The results indicate that CENS during ENSO affects sea surface temperature, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), precipitation, moisture transport, and divergence over Western Indonesia, particularly in southern Sumatra, the Java Sea, the northern coast of Java, and the western to southern coasts of Kalimantan.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Keywords<\/h4>\n
CENS; ENSO; OLR; Moisture Transport<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Full Text:<\/h4>\n

PDF<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jhon Paul Estomihi Togatorop, Sayful Amri, Jerremy Mezac Sopacua   Abstract Indonesia is located between the Asian and Australian continents, making its weather and climate significantly influenced by the atmospheric conditions of both continents. Differences in solar radiation received by high-latitude regions and the equator lead to pressure differences, resulting in airflows from high-pressure areas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jfa-jurnal"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Influence of Cross Equatorial Northerly Surge (CENS) and El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Atmospheric Dynamics in Western Indonesia - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/24\/the-influence-of-cross-equatorial-northerly-surge-cens-and-el-nino-southern-oscillation-enso-on-atmospheric-dynamics-in-western-indonesia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Influence of Cross Equatorial Northerly Surge (CENS) and El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on Atmospheric Dynamics in Western Indonesia - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jhon Paul Estomihi Togatorop, Sayful Amri, Jerremy Mezac Sopacua   Abstract Indonesia is located between the Asian and Australian continents, making its weather and climate significantly influenced by the atmospheric conditions of both continents. 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