{"id":1489,"date":"2025-09-16T10:54:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T03:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2025-09-16T10:54:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T03:54:05","slug":"determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/","title":{"rendered":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"authors\">\n<div class=\"author\">\n<p><strong>Anastasya Sabrina Rahmawati<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-author-affilitation\">Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"author\">\n<p><strong>Siti Nurlaela<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-author-affilitation\">Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"author\">\n<p><strong>I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-author-affilitation\">Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"summary\" class=\"article-summary\">\n<h2>Abstract<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-abstract\">\n<p>Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) planning in Surabaya requires a comprehensive understanding of the strategic factors that influence its successful implementation. This study aims to identify both technical and political factors that must be considered in TOD implementation. This study applies a Delphi method involving six stakeholders from government, academia, and NGOs to identify strategic variables influencing TOD. Technical variables are assessed using 7D principles (Density, Diversity, Design, Destination Accessibility, Distance to Transit, Demand Management, and Demography) aligned with national regulations (Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 16\/2017), while political factors cover institutional governance, regulations, and financing. Of the 43 sub-variables evaluated, most reached unanimous (full) consensus and two attained majority consensus. The findings highlight that TOD success in Surabaya depends not only on technical compliance but also on institutional coordination and policy responsiveness to local context.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.its.ac.id\/index.php\/jpr\/article\/view\/5190\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anastasya Sabrina Rahmawati Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Siti Nurlaela Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) planning in Surabaya requires a comprehensive understanding of the strategic factors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jpr-jurnal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anastasya Sabrina Rahmawati Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Siti Nurlaela Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) planning in Surabaya requires a comprehensive understanding of the strategic factors [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"itspublikasi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a\"},\"headline\":\"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\"},\"wordCount\":193,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"jpr jurnal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\",\"name\":\"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/\",\"name\":\"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )\",\"description\":\"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a\",\"name\":\"itspublikasi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"itspublikasi\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","og_description":"Anastasya Sabrina Rahmawati Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Siti Nurlaela Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) planning in Surabaya requires a comprehensive understanding of the strategic factors [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/","og_site_name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","article_published_time":"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00","author":"itspublikasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"itspublikasi","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/"},"author":{"name":"itspublikasi","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a"},"headline":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus","datePublished":"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/"},"wordCount":193,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["jpr jurnal"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/","name":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus - IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-16T03:54:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/2025\/09\/16\/determining-key-technical-and-political-factors-for-tod-implementation-in-surabaya-through-delphi-based-expert-consensus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Determining Key Technical and Political Factors for TOD Implementation in Surabaya Through Delphi-Based Expert Consensus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/","name":"IJC ( ITS Journal Center )","description":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/a179b56af3384d2725331f97a85b3e7a","name":"itspublikasi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c672fdec2c22686bbf54db48608a7cbb61f01783efa5776676dd183144eeffd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"itspublikasi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/author\/itspublikasi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1490,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions\/1490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/publikasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}