stability analysis, period-doubling bifurcation, Neimark-Sacker bifurcation
This article discusses a predator-prey model with a ratio-dependent functional response and harvesting in both populations. The differential equation of predator-prey model is discretized using the Euler method. The dynamics of the obtained discrete time model are investigated by determining the fixed points as well as their stability properties, and bifurcation analysis. Bifurcation analysis shows that the discrete time model can experience bifurcation, both period-doubling bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, when the value of time-integration step passes a critical value. The analysis results have been confirmed by our numerical simulation results presented at the end of this article.
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Azizah Riana Putri Universitas Andalas Syafrizal Sy Universitas Andalas Monika Rianti Helmi Universitas Andalas DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v22i2.3462 Keywords: Tentacle graph,
Layinatu Khusniyatinna’imUniversitas Sebelas Maret Tri Tri Atmojo KusmayadiUniversitas Sebelas Maret Titin Sri MartiniUniversitas Sebelas Maret DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v22i2.3455 Keywords: metric
Agus SuryantoDepartment of Mathematics, University of Brawijaya Vira Hari KrisnawatiDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Brawijaya Malang Sri Puji LestariDepartment of
Andina Fahriya IPB University Budi Susetyo Institut Pertanian Bogor I Made Sumertajaya Institut Pertanian Bogor DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v22i2.3057 Keywords: Efek