{"id":112860,"date":"2026-10-03T10:31:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/?p=112860"},"modified":"2026-10-26T14:33:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T07:33:04","slug":"influenza-a-cases-rise-its-expert-dont-just-take-antibiotics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/en\/influenza-a-cases-rise-its-expert-dont-just-take-antibiotics\/","title":{"rendered":"Influenza A Cases Rise, ITS Expert: Don&#8217;t Just Take Antibiotics"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_112191\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112191\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Spesialis penyakit dalam ITS dr Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD menjelaskan berbagai gejala influenza A\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-1.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-1-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112191\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span dir=\"auto\">ITS internal medicine specialist Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD explains the various symptoms of influenza A.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">ITS Campus, ITS News \u2014<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Influenza A cases have been reported increasingly in the Indonesian community in recent times. In response, Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto, MIPH, MHM, SpPD, a lecturer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/fakultas\/fkk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">at the Faculty of Medicine and Health (FKK) <\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/its.ac.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS)<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , reminded the public to be aware of influenza symptoms and avoid the indiscriminate use of antibiotics.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The doctor, who also practices at Eagles Head Medical Center and Bhayangkara Hospital in Surabaya, revealed that an increase in influenza cases has also begun to be seen in his practice. He believes the public needs to understand the characteristics of the disease and its treatment to avoid misusing medication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This internist explained that influenza A is caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The influenza virus is not a new type of virus and is prone to mutation and is highly contagious. Weather conditions, he continued, can also be a factor influencing the ease of virus spread. &#8220;This influenza virus can indeed trigger seasonal outbreaks with widespread transmission,&#8221; he explained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Influenza A is primarily transmitted through respiratory <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">droplets<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> produced when someone coughs or sneezes. The risk of transmission may increase in people with weakened immune systems or those experiencing fatigue due to intense activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112190\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112190\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112190\" src=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-2.jpeg\" alt=\"dr Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD mencontohkan etika batuk dan bersin dengan ditutupi siku bagian dalam apabila tidak membawa tisu\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-2.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-2-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-2-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD gave an example of coughing and sneezing etiquette by covering the inside of your elbow if you don&#8217;t have a tissue with you.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">According to Edwin, influenza symptoms generally begin with respiratory problems and can progress to more severe conditions. Symptoms typically begin with a runny nose, cough, fever, and pain when swallowing. &#8220;What you need to be wary of is when there&#8217;s a loss of appetite or shortness of breath,&#8221; he warned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Edwin also advised that vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women should pay closer attention to influenza symptoms. Similarly, patients with certain medical conditions, including diabetes and kidney failure, can develop more severe conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">On the other hand, Edwin highlighted public errors in treating flu symptoms, one of which is the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. He explained that influenza is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not used to treat the underlying cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">According to Edwin, antibiotics can only be considered if there&#8217;s a secondary bacterial infection, based on the patient&#8217;s medical condition. &#8220;Don&#8217;t immediately prescribe antibiotics after just a short flu, because influenza is caused by viruses, not bacteria,&#8221; he stressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112189\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112189\" src=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-3.jpeg\" alt=\"dr Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD menjelaskan bahwa virus influenza A merupakan salah satu tipe virus influenza yang paling berbahaya di antara tipe yang lain\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-3.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-3-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/Influenza-kedokteran-ITS-3-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto MIPH MHM SpPD explained that the influenza A virus is one of the most dangerous types of influenza virus among the other types.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To maintain good health, people are advised to get enough rest and sleep, drink fluids, eat nutritious food, and exercise. Regular handwashing after activities outside the home and before eating is also essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">He continued, saying that people who begin to experience symptoms such as fever and coughing are advised to wear masks when outside the home. Coughing and sneezing etiquette should also be practiced by covering the nose and mouth with a tissue or the inside of the elbow if one is not available.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">As an additional preventative measure, Edwin recommends that the public consider routine annual influenza vaccination. This effort can be part of health protection, especially for groups at higher risk of influenza complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This education on influenza prevention and treatment aligns with ITS&#8217;s commitment to supporting the Sustainable Development Goals <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">(<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> SDGs), particularly point 3 on Healthy and Prosperous Living. <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">(ITS Public Relations)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reporter: Restu Aisyah Rizki Permatasari<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ITS Campus, ITS News \u2014 Influenza A cases have been reported increasingly in the Indonesian community in recent times. In response, Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto, MIPH, MHM, SpPD, a lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine and Health (FKK) at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) , reminded the public to be aware of influenza [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":775,"featured_media":112191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3663,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-good-health-well-being-en","category-latest-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Influenza A Cases Rise, ITS Expert: Don&#039;t Just Take Antibiotics - ITS News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Edwin Nugroho Njoto, MIPH, MHM, SpPD, a lecturer at the FKK ITS, has urged the public to be vigilant regarding symptoms of influenza.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/en\/influenza-a-cases-rise-its-expert-dont-just-take-antibiotics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Influenza A Cases Rise, ITS Expert: Don&#039;t Just Take Antibiotics - 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