{"id":104429,"date":"2025-10-21T14:23:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/?p=104429"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:23:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:23:58","slug":"profesor-its-teliti-bakteri-mangrove-pendegradasi-limbah-plastik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/profesor-its-teliti-bakteri-mangrove-pendegradasi-limbah-plastik\/","title":{"rendered":"Profesor ITS Teliti Bakteri Mangrove Pendegradasi Limbah Plastik"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Prof Dr rer nat Ir Maya Shovitri MSi saat menyampaikan orasi ilmiahnya pada Sidang Terbuka Dewan Profesor Pengukuhan Profesor ITS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kampus ITS, ITS News \u2013 <\/strong>Krisis sampah plastik masih menjadi isu lingkungan yang cukup serius di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menumpuk di daratan, limbah plastik juga mengotori kawasan pesisir dan perairan. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Guru Besar ke-235 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)<\/a> Prof Dr rer nat Ir Maya Shovitri MSi mencari isolat bakteri dari hutan mangrove Wonorejo, Surabaya yang dapat mendegradasi limbah tersebut.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Profesor dari Departemen Biologi ITS itu mengungkapkan, wilayah perairan Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi habitat berbagai jenis ikan, fitoplankton dan zooplankton, namun juga bagi mikroorganisme. Bakteri menjadi salah satu mikroorganisme yang memiliki metabolisme unik yang dapat mendaur ulang berbagai material organik maupun anorganik. \u201cKemampuan ini menyebabkan bakteri dapat bertahan hidup dalam kondisi ekstrem, salah satunya bertahan di tumpukan limbah plastik,\u201d bebernya.<\/p>\n

Berbekal keahliannya dalam bidang mikrobiologi, Maya menekuni riset tentang biodegradasi plastik oleh isolat bakteri sejak tahun 2013. Perempuan kelahiran Kota Malang itu memfokuskan risetnya di wilayah pesisir hutan mangrove Wonorejo, Surabaya yang dikenal sebagai titik akumulasi sedimen dan plastik. \u201cWilayah ini menjadi habitat ideal untuk menemukan bakteri spesifik yang mampu bertahan sekaligus mendegradasi plastik,\u201d jelasnya.<\/p>\n

Dalam penelitiannya, alumnus University of Bremen, Jerman tersebut menerapkan berbagai metode untuk mencari isolat bakteri dan mengukur tingkat biodegradasi, yakni mengimitasi proses Winogradsky column, soil burial<\/em>, dan overlying water<\/em>. Potongan tas plastik (kresek) dimasukkan ke dalam sedimen yang terkontaminasi limbah plastik dan air laut yang mengandung berbagai jenis bakteri. \u201cProses ini memungkinkan bakteri untuk beradaptasi dan selanjutnya melakukan degradasi,\u201d tambahnya.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof Dr rer nat Ir Maya Shovitri MSi (duduk) bersama mahasiswa Departemen Biologi ITS yang tergabung dalam tim riset biodegradasi plastik oleh isolat bakteri di hutan mangrove Wonorejo, Surabaya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lebih lanjut, Maya melakukan isolasi bakteri secara bertahap yang dilanjutkan dengan\u00a0 karakterisasi menyeluruh melalui pendekatan karakter biokimia dan molekuler gen 16S rRNA. Hasil riset menemukan bahwa bakteri genus Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Lysinibacillus dan Pseudomonas dapat menghasilkan enzim lipase, alkane hidroksilase dan enzim ligninolitik. \u201cProses ini mampu menurunkan berat kering plastik sebanyak 12 persen selama 16 minggu,\u201d tuturnya.<\/p>\n

Untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dalam keilmuannya, penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan pada pemahaman gen-gen yang berperan dalam degradasi plastik, serta faktor abiotik yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja enzim pada bakteri tersebut. Menurutnya, semakin sesuai kondisi lingkungan yang diciptakan, semakin tinggi pula tingkat degradasi plastik yang dapat dicapai.<\/p>\n

Selaras dengan tujuan tersebut, riset ini tidak hanya memperkaya ilmu dasar tentang biodiversitas mikroorganisme tropis dan molekular, namun juga sejalan dengan upaya pengembangan bioteknologi hijau yang menekankan solusi ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Hal tersebut turut mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals<\/em> (SDGs) pada poin ke-12 tentang Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab, poin 14 tentang Ekosistem Lautan, serta poin 15 tentang Ekosistem Daratan.<\/p>\n

Melalui berbagai upaya kebermanfaatan penelitian tersebut, Kepala Departemen Biologi ITS periode tahun 2011 – 2015 tersebut berharap agar penelitiannya dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang bernilai tambah untuk mendukung ekonomi biosirkular yang menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan lestari. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat diwujudkan dengan dukungan sinergi antara industri, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. \u201cSehingga dari ekosistem mangrove, kita bisa menemukan jawaban untuk tantangan global terkait pencemaran limbah plastik,\u201d tutupnya. (HUMAS ITS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reporter: Hani Aqilah Safitri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kampus ITS, ITS News \u2013 Krisis sampah plastik masih menjadi isu lingkungan yang cukup serius di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menumpuk di daratan, limbah plastik juga mengotori kawasan pesisir dan perairan. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Guru Besar ke-235 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Prof Dr rer nat Ir Maya Shovitri MSi mencari isolat bakteri dari hutan mangrove […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":104430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12,3711,3713,3703],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita-utama","category-headline","category-life-below-water","category-life-on-land","category-responsible-consumption"],"yoast_head":"\nProfesor ITS Teliti Bakteri Mangrove Pendegradasi Limbah Plastik - ITS News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/profesor-its-teliti-bakteri-mangrove-pendegradasi-limbah-plastik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Profesor ITS Teliti Bakteri Mangrove Pendegradasi Limbah Plastik - ITS News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kampus ITS, ITS News \u2013 Krisis sampah plastik masih menjadi isu lingkungan yang cukup serius di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menumpuk di daratan, limbah plastik juga mengotori kawasan pesisir dan perairan. 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