{"id":100566,"date":"2025-04-22T10:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T03:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/?p=100566"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:54:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:54:28","slug":"its-researchers-remind-tkdn-is-crucial-for-economic-independence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/en\/its-researchers-remind-tkdn-is-crucial-for-economic-independence\/","title":{"rendered":"ITS Researchers Remind TKDN is Crucial for Economic Independence"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_100471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100471\" style=\"width: 1463px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-100471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS.jpg\" alt=\"Ketua Pusat Studi Pengembangan Industri dan Kebijakan Publik (PIKP) ITS Dr Ir Arman Hakim Nasution MEng menjelaskan tentang paparannya di Board of Expertise\u00a0PP\u00a0IKA\u00a0ITS\" width=\"1463\" height=\"1110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-menjelaskan-tentang-paparannya-di-Board-of-Expertise-PP-IKA-ITS-355x269.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1463px) 100vw, 1463px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-100471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Head of the Center for Industrial Development and Public Policy Studies (PIKP) ITS Dr Ir Arman Hakim Nasution MEng explained his presentation at the Board of Expertise PP IKA ITS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p><b><span>ITS Campus, ITS News \u2014<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0The Domestic Component Level (TKDN) is the key to restoring the glory of the Indonesian manufacturing industry amidst the dynamics of global retaliatory tariffs or so-called global reciprocity initiated by the President of the United States (US) Donald Trump. This was conveyed by one of the researchers from\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/its.ac.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS)<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0Dr Ir Arman Hakim Nasution MEng.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span>According to Arman, TKDN is not just a regulation, but a bridge to import substitution and economic independence. &#8220;TKDN is a concept of strengthening industry, but its implementation must be flexible and balanced with downstreaming,&#8221; said the Head of\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/pikp\/id\/csid-pp\/\"><span>the Center for Industrial Development and Public Policy Studies (PIKP) ITS<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0in the Board of Expertise Note of the Central Management of the ITS Alumni Association (PP IKA), some time ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), before the 1998 reform, the manufacturing industry grew rapidly by 13-14 percent and boosted the national economy to 7 percent. After the reform, manufacturing growth slowed to 3 percent, lowering economic growth to around 5-6 percent. &#8220;TKDN is here to protect domestic industry, similar to the reciprocal tariff policy implemented by developed countries such as the US,&#8221; Arman added.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_100470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100470\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-100470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi.jpg\" alt=\"Ketua Pusat Studi Pengembangan Industri dan Kebijakan Publik (PIKP) ITS Dr Ir Arman Hakim Nasution MEng mengingatkan tentang pentingnya TKDN untuk kemandirian\u00a0ekonomi\" width=\"1600\" height=\"980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi-1024x627.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi-1536x941.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ketua-Pusat-Studi-Pengembangan-Industri-dan-Kebijakan-Publik-PIKP-ITS-Dr-Ir-Arman-Hakim-Nasution-MEng-mengingatkan-tentang-pentingnya-TKDN-untuk-kemandirian-ekonomi-355x217.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-100470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Head of the Center for Industrial Development and Public Policy Studies (PIKP) ITS Dr Ir Arman Hakim Nasution MEng reminded about the importance of TKDN for economic independence<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span>The lecturer\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.its.ac.id\/mb\/id\/beranda\/\"><span>of the ITS Business Management Department<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0also revealed that high capital costs and obstacles from business and political mafias, including the influence of donor countries, are the main obstacles in making TKDN a success. He gave an example of Freeport&#8217;s downstreaming, where levels 3 and 4, namely the assembly industry, are not ready, even though levels 1 and 2, namely raw materials, have been running smoothly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Amid geopolitical pressure, especially the 32 percent retaliatory tariff policy from the US in the Trump era, Arman emphasized the importance of equality-based negotiations. &#8220;Don&#8217;t follow the US drum. Reducing dependence on imported goods is crucial so that the nation&#8217;s dignity is not mortgaged,&#8221; he said, referring to the 90 percent dependence on pharmaceutical raw materials from imports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The ICSB Asia Chapter Expert Council proposed a number of mitigation solutions, including increasing food imports such as wheat and soybeans through a government-to-government scheme, enforcing anti-dumping regulations, namely imposing import duties on dumped goods or goods sold abroad at lower prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Arman also encouraged relaxation of policies such as Export Proceeds Fund (DHE) for Freeport and ethanol imports, while strengthening transparent TKDN. &#8220;So that later it can become Indonesia&#8217;s strategy in facing the 32 percent reciprocal tariff from the US,&#8221; Arman added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>He is optimistic that with the right approach, Indonesia can face global challenges while strengthening economic independence. &#8220;With creativity and cooperation in the context of Indonesia Incorporated, there is no difficult problem, as long as the dignity of the nation is upheld,&#8221; said the Expert Council of PP IKA ITS as a reminder.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>(ITS PUBLIC RELATIONS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reporter: Harri Raditya Ardianto<br \/>\nTranslator : Devinka Mutianeira<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ITS Campus, ITS News \u2014\u00a0The Domestic Component Level (TKDN) is the key to restoring the glory of the Indonesian manufacturing industry amidst the dynamics of global retaliatory tariffs or so-called global reciprocity initiated by the President of the United States (US) Donald Trump. This was conveyed by one of the researchers from\u00a0the Sepuluh Nopember Institute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":100471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ITS Researchers Remind TKDN is Crucial for Economic Independence - ITS News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"TKDN menjadi kunci mengembalikan kejayaan industri manufaktur Indonesia di tengah resiprokal global yang dicanangkan oleh Donald Trump.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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